Breast reduction, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a major surgical procedure that involves the removal of excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to create a smaller, more proportionate breast size and relieve physical discomfort. Your chest muscles and surrounding tissues help maintain correct posture, support movement, and keep the body balanced. Taking extra care during the recovery period can protect your surgical sites and achieve optimal functional and aesthetic results.
Follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions for successful healing, minimal complications, and proper treatment.
Post-Operative Instructions for Healing
After the surgery
- Stay in bed and rest for the next 24 hours. Only get up to go to the restroom with assistance.
- When resting or sleeping, stay on your back with your head and knees elevated on 2 to 3 pillows for the first week. This is important to keep the swelling down.
- You must not lie in bed all the time. Get up and take short walks around the house after every 2 hours or so when you are awake, for regular blood circulation and to prevent the formation of blood clots.
- You may experience that the initial 3 to 5 days are the toughest. Swelling and discomfort generally increase before they begin to subside. Do not be alarmed. You will start feeling better as the initial days pass.
- You will be wearing a special compression bra that holds your bandages in place. You will go home wearing this bra, which supports the breasts during the healing process and helps reduce swelling. You must continue wearing it all the time for several weeks, unless your surgeon advises otherwise. The bra should be snug but not too tight to restrict circulation. You can readjust it according to your comfort level.
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing that does not rub against your incisions. Use shirts that button or zip up in the front or the back for the first few days after surgery to prevent irritation or strain on the incision
- Do not apply deodorant, lotion, or cream near your incisions while they are healing.
- Do not wear an underwire bra for at least a month, or until your surgeon allows.
- Anesthesia and pain medications can cause constipation. Incorporate fibrous foods in your diet to relieve it. If it does not improve, contact your doctor, and they will prescribe a light laxative.
Restrict your arm use to daily activities such as brushing your teeth, eating, and combing or shampooing your hair. Avoid lifting them above shoulder level or making sudden movements for the first few weeks after breast reduction surgery. It can strain or stretch the incisions and disturb the healing process.
Caring for your incisions
- Your surgeon will use dissolvable or self-absorbing stitches that do not need removal. They break down on their own over a period of 7 to 10 days.
- The incisions will be covered with a waterproof dressing. No dressing change is required. Your surgeon will remove the dressing after your first post-op visit and apply tape. This special tape or Steri-Strips keep the incision edges together, support proper healing, and minimize tension on the incision.
- Keep your incisions covered with the Steri-Strips until they fall off on their own or as directed by your surgeon.
- Do not smoke or use nicotine products after your surgery, as they restrict blood vessels and affect blood circulation, which can delay healing and increase the risk of complications.
- Avoid direct exposure to sunlight for several weeks after your breast reduction surgery. Wear clothes that cover your neck and chest completely, apply sunscreen, and wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect your newly treated skin when going out. Even a mild sunburn can irritate incisions and delay healing.
- Only use the scar ointment prescribed by your surgeon. They will help with healing and minimize scarring.
- Do not apply heating pads or cold packs to your newly shaped breasts unless specifically advised by your surgeon.
What to expect?
- Pain – You will experience mild to moderate pain, soreness, and discomfort in your breasts or a pulling or stretching in your breast area. This is expected and can be controlled with pain-relieving medications your surgeon has prescribed.
- Swelling – Your breasts may remain swollen for several weeks, and in some cases, for a few months. Continue wearing your compression bra, as it helps reduce swelling and supports proper healing and recovery.
- Bruising – You will notice bruising around your breasts after surgery. It will gradually subside over the next several weeks. The bruises will change color from purple to yellowish-green before fading away.
- Drainage – You can expect drainage, usually a blood-tinged fluid, from your incisions. This is normal, and your surgeon will tell you about it.
- Regeneration of nerves – You will experience burning, tingling, or shooting pain in your breasts and hypersensitivity in your nipples as the nerves regenerate. This is a normal part of healing and will gradually improve over time.
Do not panic if one breast seems smaller than the other or if their shapes seem different. It is common for the two breasts to heal differently. After the initial healing period and as the swelling subsides, they should look similar and natural.
What to eat?
- It is best to start with a light, low-fat diet after surgery. You can resume your normal diet after a few days if you do not feel nausea or vomiting.
- Avoid greasy, spicy, processed, or heavy foods.
- Drink plenty of water, at least 6 to 8 glasses every day. Surgery can cause dehydration, which can lead to nausea and dizziness.
- Stay away from alcohol for at least 2 weeks or as instructed by your surgeon.
Medications
- Your surgeon will prescribe medications, including antibiotics, ointments for incisions, and pain-relieving medications to prevent infection and reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Always take your medications with food to avoid nausea, vomiting, and other side effects.
- Do not take your medications with alcohol.
- Do not use any other medications or ointments without consulting your doctor.
Showering after breast reduction surgery
- You can shower after 48 hours or as directed by your surgeon. It is necessary to follow your surgeon’s guidelines about how to shower.
- Remove your compression bra and gauze before having a shower. You may take off or leave the Steri-Strips on the incisions as instructed by your surgeon.
- Wash with warm water gently, using fragrance-free soap. Do not scrub the treated area harshly, as it can strain the incisions and break them.
- Pat dry the treated area gently and put on your compression bra again.
- Avoid submerging your incisions under water until they are completely healed. This process may take approximately 4 to 6 weeks until the scabs naturally fall off.
- Stay away from tub baths, swimming pools, and Jacuzzis. Hot water and immersion can increase the risk of infection and may interfere with the healing of your incisions.
Physical activity
- You may resume light activities 24 hours after surgery, if you feel comfortable. Avoid strenuous activities such as bending, pushing, pulling, and lifting objects heavier than 5 pounds, as they can put a strain on the incision areas and may result in bleeding or swelling.
- Most patients require approximately 5 to 7 days off work, depending on their job responsibilities. If your work includes manual labor or vigorous tasks, you may need more time off work. It is best to return to part-time work and then increase hours as your body heals and you feel stronger.
- You can resume exercise 2 weeks after surgery. Begin with gentle activities and gradually return to your regular exercise routine with your surgeon’s approval.
- Avoid running, jogging, or jumping as it can affect your surgery results. As swelling can worsen with exercise, it is important to proceed slowly and only perform activities that do not cause pain or strain on the breasts.
Your breasts will slowly settle into their new shape as they heal and swelling decreases. While you will see an immediate change after surgery, the final results of breast reduction surgery may take several weeks to several months to fully develop. During this time, the breasts will soften, swelling will resolve, and scars will fade.
Call your doctor’s office if you notice unusual symptoms, signs of infection, or a sudden change in your breast condition. We can help you understand what is happening and how to prevent complications.
Conditions that require emergency care
Call 911 immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Intense pain that does not get better with pain medications
- Increased or sudden onset of swelling in one or both breasts
- Additional swelling in legs or ankles
- Redness or warmth on the incision site
- Excessive drainage on dressings
- Incisions that appear to be opening
- Bleeding that does not stop with pressure
- Lightheadedness or dizziness
- Allergic reaction, such as rash or itching
- Temperature above 101.8°F
- Shakes and chills
- Breathing issues
Timely medical attention can prevent permanent damage and ensure faster recovery.